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)_ __ _| (___) _ )_
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· _____________ _ c!|______|mSS|____| |______ _ _ _____________ ·
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| _) _/ /___) _ /___) _/ /___) _ /__ |
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| ÷ THE YARD BULLETiN BOARD SYSTEM ÷ |
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| WORLD HEADQUARTERS OF |
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| AEROHOLiCS (GRAFFiTi) ÷ DiSCiPLES OF AGEEMA (MUSiC) |
| ARCADE (ASCii) ÷ AEROSOL (ASCii) ÷ SOUL SURViVORZ (MP3) |
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| CONSOLES/AMiGA/ASCii/LiNUX/DAYDREAM |
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_ _|__ " THE iDEA OF STYLE iS THE KEY TO ALL FORMS OF ROCKiNG " __|_ _
· /_______________________________________________________________\ ·
______ ___ _________ ________ ________
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/____\____\ ___|___/ / ___________\ _________\
/_____\ cRu/1oo
stAFF: [sAiNT]^rSE · tHAlER^X! · [-rKr-]^lFC · sTEEL^lFc
aMiGA * coNSolE * poRNo * mP3 * iBM [o-2 dAY oNlY]
4 nODes iSDn 64k * 2 nODes 56k * 3 nODes 64k stAtiC tElNEt
oNE oF tHE fAStESt iN gERMANY · 10-Oct-99 · 22:09:09
_______ ____ _________ _________
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[SOF]
+ ------- - .. the end is the beginning is the end .. - ------- +
.___ .______ .______ .______ i N t H E
\-` |___\-`/_._ /_\-` ___./_`/__ /_
_\ ._ /_\ l/ /_\ ' |__/ l/ /_ <h o r n>
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______ /_\-` ____/_` ___./_` .__/_\-`._ /_ _____ /_
<a f r i c a> _\ _._ / /_\ __/ |__/--\ /_\ /____/_\ _._ / /_
\ \l __. | | \ __\ \ __ \l __\
/__________mute____|_____|/_________l_________\_________\
"The sun will go down forever,
rather than Eritrea giving up the Badme Triangle".
- President Isayas Afeworki
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// ---|----- we care , because you do ------
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__________ ________ _______ ________ ________ ________ ____.
_\______ /__\_____ /___\____ /_\____. /___\ ___/____\____. /___\ |_____
/__ ___ / / |______ |__/ \| ________ / \| __ | /
\ \l /_ l /_ | \ l /_ l/ /_mute l /_ l /_
/___________/___________/____| /___________/__________/___________/_________/
. _____
< . dare to compare . > | \ /
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. · · a new collection
edited by the:
___ _!_____
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_\ || | < u.N >
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| __\\_ )_ _( _//_ _!_ )__ _( _//_ ___| )_ _!/_ _\\_ )_ _( !___
o .__[ \| /[ ____/[ /__ /[ ____/[ __ /[ /[ __ /[ / //__. o
_\!_____ ! ______ ! ___ ! ___ ! ! ________ ! _____| ___!/_
---- `-----' -- `-----' `-----' `----------' ---- `-----' -- `-----' --
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n7/aSl ||______| j E B E D I A h . c o m m i t E e
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"I was picked up at night, thrown into prison, not allowed time to pack. I
asked what my crime was. 'You're an Eritrean,' they said."
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_\ __/ l/ /_\ ' |__/ |/ /_\ l/ /_\ ___/_\ ___/_\ |___/_\ l/ /_
\ | /_ _\ | \___| __\ /_ __ l _ l __ l __ /_ _\
/_______\________l____|/_________l________l_______\________\_______l____/___\
~^mute;
. \\ \\
| b Y t H e \ \
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,--/ -|--|- iNTERNATIONAl. \ \
~ ! | · \ .hush.
| pEOPLE! _\ ·
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- --\\| _|______x%x,___ _
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|\ ,x%¾¾¾x, |,x%¾%^~ ~^~
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---- - -----\- | ,x¾¾^ ~^¾¾¾¾%^~
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~·
..::·.:.· The stench of the corpses is unbearable to the nose and
:.:::.· the lungs. The trench in front of me is studded with
·.:·.:·.·the dead bodies of the Eritrean soldiers. Horror-mouths
.· .·. rent in the shriek of death, splintered skulls, tattered
.· ·. . bodies, withers under the burning heat of the Abyssinian
·. sun on this war front in the roof of Africa. Teenagers,
fathers and war-veterans had to die for Eritrea's
autocratic ruler Isaias Afwerki.
.
\ /_ - Walter Michler
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: . .:·:.·: .. SKRIK! .
. . :·.·· ·
:.::· "jeg gik bortover veien med to venner
::.·: . . solen gikk ned.
·.::· \ \.| jeg følte som et pust av vemod,
. :·.·. \ himmelen ble pludselig blodig rød!
··:·. |\ jeg stanset, lænede mig til gjærdet mat,
·:.·. . | \ til døden,
- --\\.----------- / | så utover de flammende skyerne som
.::. · //- -|- \\ blod og sværd,
.·::· | \over den blåsvarte fjord og by.
·. . ¦ mine venner gik videre - jeg sto der
. · : skjælvende af angst,
. og jeg følte som et stort uendeligt skrig
"gennem naturen!
.
. Edvard Munch
mADe fOr tHe .
painting called "skrik" / . \
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<comment> | \\
.______ .______ |______ .______ .______ .______ .____ \
\-`._ /_\-`/__ /_\-`,mute/_\-`, /_\-`/__, /_\-`/__ /_\-` /___ \
_\ /____/_\ l/ _/_\ _ / /_\ _ / /_\ |____/_\ l/ /_\ ___/_ \\
\ \ _\ /_ __\ \ / __\ \ / __\ l __\ /_ __\ l _\
/__________\_________\___\/____\___\/____\_________l____/____\_________\
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|
jEB. official | \\--- - \\
-|--\ \
< comments | PLEASE ! take your time and read \
| these articles and stories. they are all \
fREELy abOUt --/-| made by serious and professional reporters .
| and organisations. (exept the ones by me)
this disasterous |
| wHen the rest of the world lived their
african conflict > | own peaceful lives, their full attention was
| suddenly drawn to a tragic conflict. and only
__|_ there. every western tv-camera was in the
|/ direction of a province in flames, by their own
| doorstep; kosova was a warzone. and nato acted
--//| against their own primedirective and started
| the bombing of yugoslavia.
|
| by the same time the artillery bombing
| was the only thing that witnessed that a region
| called Badme was still ruled by the human kind.
| no camera was here to witness the slaugtering
| war-strategies, a combination of first and second
---// | worldwar, when ethiopia liberated more areas in
::./ | Badme.
::::.·. | few knew that this war was a crisis of
/·::: | larger dimensions that the nato-serbia-kosova
//-:::-- - | conflict. though the latter is more complicated,
. .:: :. . | the ethiopia/eritrea is more devastating. and
·:::.· ··. | sadly: most meaningless.
·::. |
·:. | this collection is about how this conflict
.·· · | arised, and what happened. i've tried only to
· | use official articles and reports by trusted
. | sources and not to change anything in them.
|
| -------------/-
|
[ cONTENTs ] |
|
.backround |
.conflict->war |
."new leaders" |
.somalia |
.civilians |
.un irin |
.oau |
.the future | \ ,x,
.my sources |x½¾x, -\\ ,x%¾%¾%x,
|¾%¾¾¾x, \ ,x¾¾%^ ~^~
[ cONTENTs ] ,|~ ~^%¾¾x,_,x¾¾%^
x¾| ^¾¾¾¾¾¾%^
,x%^| ~^%^~ \
;^~ | \\ -
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- ----\-|---\
^%¾|/|
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\ / //---\|---- - -{ bACkROUNd / history }-
\ |
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\-` |/___ _____ /_-`._ /_-` |/___-`.__ /_`/__ /_-` | /_-`/__ /___\| /_
_\ _|_ /_\ _. / /_ /___/_ l _/_ |__/ l/ _/_ _/ /_ l/ /_ _| _/_
\ l/ _\ \l _\ \ __\ . ' _ | \ /_ __ \l __ /_ __ \l __\
/__________\________\_______\___l____\ |/_________\_______l___/___l_______\
. /_ · /mute
. |
. · . //---|- from an article by
----·:-- `-|- --- / l
·:. \| - David Enrich
· . · |
|\\-
| Perhaps the most troubling African conflict is the
| one occurring in the Horn of Africa between neighboring
| countries Eritrea and Ethiopia. The area's current
| troubles may be traced to Italy's occupation of
| Ethiopia from 1936 to 1941. After Italy's eviction from
| the region by British troops and native partisans,
| Ethiopia regained its full independence, and Eritrea,
| which had been an Italian colony since the 1880s, was
| placed under British control. A decade later the U.K.
| withdrew, and Eritrea became a quasi-autonomous federal
| partner of Ethiopia.
| /
_|_____ //
\| / /
| //
| /
| < Ethiopia > .· / /
.______ | .___ .___ .____ ._____ .______ .____ .______//
\-`/__, /_\-`/ |___\-` |___\-` ._/_\-`/._ /_\-`/___ /_\-` ._/_ ______ /_
_\ |____/_\ ___/_\ ._ /_\-\\ /_\ l/ _/_\ __/_\-\\ /_\ _._ / /_
\ l __\ l __\ l/ _\ \ _\ /_ _\ ' | \ \ _\ \l _\
/__________\_________\____\____\_______\________\_______|/________\_________\
| ~^mute;
,x%¾%x,| - \ \\
,x¾%^~^%¾| \\ ---- -- - - ---\- -
,x¾%^ ^| ·
¾%^ |
^ |
| In 1993, Eritrea seceded from Ethiopia, and relations
| between the two states remained solid, despite a number
_| of minor border disputes and economic controversies.
- ---\|- Even two years ago, President Clinton and other western
| leaders hailed the two nations' rulers as "a new breed
| of African statesmen ... intolerant of corruption and
| committed to free-market reforms" who are "beacons of
| hope for the beleaguered continent."
|
|
| Such optimism, however, was unfounded. In 1997,
| relations began to deteriorate. Eritrea established a
| new currency and Ethiopia, citing economic necessity,
| insisted that Eretrians use only U.S. dollars in all
| cross-border trade. The implications of Ethiopia's
| trade restriction were particularly acute because
| Eritrea's economy is largely dependent on trade with
| landlocked Ethiopia.
|
|
|
|
- \ -|------- / .eRITREa. --//========= ='
| // -- - ·- -- \ /
.__|___ .______ ._____ .___ .______ .______ .______
· \-`/__, /_\-` ___ /_` ,_/_\-`/ |___\-` ___ /_`/__, /_ ______ /_
/ _\ |____/_\ '\ |__/--\\ /_\ ___/_\ '\ |__/ |____/_\ _._ / /_
// \ l __ | \mute \ __ l __\ | \ l __\ \l __\
/ /__________\_____|/_________\_________\_____|/__________\_________\·. .
. | / -. · .:·:..::·..
// | --=// | \ ·.::·:.·:. |
/ | /- - -\- -|--\\-------·::·-::-|
/ | `- . ·.:·. ·
/ | ·.
_|__\ Meanwhile, a dispute over a tiny, uninhabited area ·
\| called Badme produced a number of minor border
| skirmishes. Despite the formation of an
| international commission to permanently settle the
| boundary dispute, in May 1998 the region exploded
| in violence with both sides initiating artillery
| launches and air strikes against their neighbour.
| Exacerbating the tensions, many of the targets
| were exclusively civilian, such as an Eritrean
| airport and an Ethiopian school.
,|
_,x[]|
-/---------|------/ , - ---- \\- < end. >
~^[][]\]| //------ -- - ---- - . `- \
^[][/|
^[]|
~| and it gets worse .. much worse ..
!
/
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!
/--- -
--------/--- ' .
a heart that's full up like a landfill.
a job that slowly kills you.
bruises that won't heal.
you look so tired 'n happy. bring down
the government. they don't.
they don't speak for us.
i'll take a quiet life. a handshake some
carbon monoxide.
no alarms and no surpisises
silent. .
// |
this is my final fit. /--\\ |
my last bellyache. with \----- -|-
no alarms and no surprises |
please. !
\\ -- --- - - --\-
` .---------/-- -------- \
. radiohead
.
,x%%¾!
,x%¾½¾%^~
\ ,x¾¾%^~
. / x¾¾%^
| / \
! / \ aND fROM a bORDER < cONFLICT > ,
.______ ._____ .______ ._____ .__ ._____ .______ .__
\-`._ /_\-`/._ /_\-`/_._ /_\-` ___/_` |____\-` .__/_\-`._ /_\-` |___
_\ /____/_\ l/ /_\ l/ /_\ __/ | /_\-\\ /_\ /____/_\ ___/_
\ \ __\ /_ __ /_ __, | l/. __\ \ __\ \ __ l __\
/__________\________l_____/___mute.__|_________\________\_________\________\
/ _
// .,x¾%' //--\/- -,x¾¾%^
-/ --/'.----- ----- -\- ,%¾%;_ / ,%¾¾%'
· _ ,x¾%^`¾¾%x,_ _,x%¾¾%^
a bRUTAl < WAR > aRISES ! \,%¾%' _ /^%¾¾¾¾¾%^~
. ,x¾%^ / ~
--/ -\- ,x¾%^\\---/
.__ . .______ .______
_._ ___ ___ \-` |-|__ ______ /_\-` ___ /_
_\| _/ _\ .| | /_\ _._ / /_\ '\ |__/_
! \ _\l l _\ \l _\ | _\ -
. /__________\_________\_____| \
| \
- -/-|-------- - - - -------\-
|
|
|
| 12. of may 1998 eritrean military march into Badme
| town. Western secret services speak of ten-thousands of
| dead soldiers on both fronts. However the Badame-Front was
| only the prelude in the war between the fraternal states,
| in which both mobilized half a million soldiers. By the
| end of May 98, the Eritrean army had already intervened at
| several other sections of the 1,000 Kilometers long
| border.
| Eritrean military were also inflicted heavy damage
| and casualties when trying to seize the regions of
| Zalambassa and Alitena. Later Isaiass' soldiers invades
----- / -- -|- large areas of the Tigray region, sheraro and adi gushu.
|
~^[][]/][]| From the 12. of June this conflict steps into a
^[][][]| new dimension as heavy deportations of eritreans in
^[][\]| Ethiopia and vice versa begins in an ever increaing scale.
^[][]| International humanitarian organizations scream for help
^[]/| to provide food and crusual supplies to the civilians.
[][|
^[]| The organization of african unity held several
[]| diplomatic meetings to try to find a peace solution. And
^[| the 8. of November Ethiopia accepts the Ougadougou
[| commitee peace plan. Eritrea rejects as it demands
{| eritrean withdrawal of the invaded territories. During
^| December and January several organisations and countries
| such as the eu, islamic affairs council, canada, sudan
| libya, england and italy urges Eritrea to sign the OAU
| framework for a peacefull solution.
|
!
in the .___ .______ _ ___ .______ .______ .______
\-` |___ ______ /_ ___\| /_ ______ /_\-`, /_\-`/__, /_
r e g i o n _\ _|_ /_\ _._ / /_\ _| _/_\ _._ / /_\ _ / /_\ |____/_
\ ' l/ _\ \l __\ \l __\ \l __\ \ / __\ l __\ \ -
of /__________\_________\_________\_________\___\/____\_________\
`^mute;
\
|
| In the beginning of Febuary 1999 there was heavy
| fighting in the Badame region. Only between the sixth and
| elleventh over 7000 eritrean soldiers were killed. And
| the 26. Ethiopia lauched a large counteroffensive trying
| to liberate the Badame triangle with success. but tens of
| thousands were killed and more wounded. the ethiopian
| army recaptured much terrain from Eritrea. And the 40000
| man eritrean army was more or less wiped out and
| scattered.
| the 27. Eritrea announces the UN security council
| that they accept the OAU framework, but they do not
| withdraw from Badame. And a moth later they were inflicted
| heavy military damage when trying to regain large terri-
| tories in Badame.
|
| After little militaric confrontation since late
-- /|- march, the area again exploded into violence in June. The
¯| eritrean casualties from 9. of June to the 13. were set
| to 21000 by the ethiopian government. The eritrean
| offensive continued without success and during this month
| somewhere above 40000 soldiers were killed.
|
| Now, both sides are rebuilding their armies at the
| fronts (including ocational border clashes) and the diplo-
| matic efforts of finding a peaceful solution are at maximum.
| But the western community are not as good represented as
| they should be. a shame.
| _____
| \ /
---- -/- -|----------/ \ //---- -
! //---------\ -\- ----'.--- \
-/- /-------- -
.'---// | .::.·
| ·:. -)/' . ----\\
! . :.· . \
· : '¯¯ \\-- -
"I say this was a senseless war...was not justified by
any standard ." (President Issaias, 16 August 1999) .
: |
·: |
. - ---- ---------/-
-/------ -
.
, \
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~^%%x,x¾¾%^~ ----------//
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`¾¾%, \\ ,x¾%^ bATTLE hORN : // - --------- ---
^%¾¾x,· ,x¾¾%^
~^%¾¾%¾¾%^~ sO mUCH fOR aFRICA'S "nEW lEADERS" !
~^~ ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
.___ .______ .______ _ ___ .______ .______ .______
\-` |____\-`/__, /_ ______ /_ ___\| /_\-`/__, /_\-` ___ /_` ,__/_
_\, | /_\ |____/_\ _._ / /_\ _|_ /_\ |____/_\ '\ |__/_____ /_
\ ' l/. __\ l __\ \l __\ \l __\ l __\ |mute )/ _\
< /___________\_________\_________\_________\_________\_____|/__________\ >
-\ aN aRTICLe wRITTEn bY . Frank Smyth .. (a shortened version)
|
//--- -
| The New Republic, March 1, 1999
|
|
| When President Clinton took his historic twelve-day tour of Africa
| last year, he singled out tiny Eritrea and its larger neighbor
| Ethiopia as beacons of hope for the beleaguered continent. In
-|-/ Clinton's mind--and in the minds of others in the West like Oxfam
|// International and the World Bank--Eritrea's president, Isaias
| Afwerki, and Ethiopia's prime minister, Meles Zenawi, represented a
| new breed of African statesmen. Intolerant of corruption and
| committed to free-market reforms, Isaias and Meles were considered to
_| be among the likely leaders of an African renaissance. But now, less
\| than a year after this renaissance was heralded by President Clinton,
| the two men--and their impoverished countries--are at war.
|.
`| The war on Africa's Horn may be the most dramatic and bloodiest
| chapter in the rapid disintegration of an alliance among a group of
| African leaders--commonly referred to as the "new leaders"--that once
| held much promise. In 1996, Isaias and Meles, along with Uganda's
| Yoweri Museveni and Rwanda's Paul Kagame (who, like Isaias and Meles,
| are former Marxist guerrillas), formed a bloc that was engaged in
| joint military campaigns from the Red Sea to the Atlantic Ocean.
| Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Uganda--with the help of $20 million in
| nonlethal aid from the United States--were all backing rebels in
· Sudan against that country's radical Islamist government.
Further south, Rwanda, Uganda, and Eritrea--and, later,
Angola--joined forces in Zaire to help Laurent Kabila overthrow the
corrupt postcolonial despot Mobutu Sese Seko.
. But, not long after Kabila seized power in May 1997, renaming Zaire
| the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the bloc of "new leaders" began
| to splinter. Rwanda and Uganda fell out with Kabila as he became more
| independent of his former patrons. By July 1998, the same countries
| that had helped bring down Mobutu began fighting again in the
| Democratic Republic of the Congo. They and other states are still
| waging war in Central Africa--only now Uganda and Rwanda are battling
/ Angola, among other states.
It is the Horn War, though, that most concerns Western observers.
Ever since May and June 1998, when Eritrea and Ethiopia launched
artillery attacks and air strikes against each other in a dispute
over their 620-mile-long border, the United States has been working
feverishly to head off a full-fledged conflict between the two
countries. At first, the United States had some success, brokering a
/ cease-fire. But attempts to secure a more lasting peace bogged down,
| and, on February 6, after months of escalating tensions, a full-scale
| war broke out. While Ethiopia's economy is eight times greater than
| Eritrea's, and its population is 17 times the size, the smaller
| country's stronger nationalist identity should make this fight a
| protracted one--one of potentially epic proportions. "It could become
| the biggest war ever in sub-Saharan Africa," frets one senior Defense
| Department official, "or at least since the South African Boer War"
· at the turn of the century.
Eritrea and Ethiopia are among Africa's poorest nations, and the
irony of their war is that, ostensibly at least, both sides are
fighting over nothing. The main flashpoint is a border region of
hardscrabble terrain called Badame, which translates in the local
language as "empty." After Eritrea seceded from Ethiopia in 1993,
their common border was never clearly delineated. In recent years,
many former Ethiopian guerrillas have moved into the Badame region to
farm small plots of land, displacing Eritrean farmers who were
already working the same plots. Finally, in July 1997, after a few
heated but still bloodless incidents between the ex-guerrillas and
the peasants, Isaias and Meles agreed to form a joint commission to
draw the boundary.
But, before an agreement could be reached, local Ethiopian
. authorities took matters into their own hands. Last May, Ethiopian
| militia in the Badame region began a new wave of expulsions of
| Eritrean peasants. When an Eritrean Army unit sought out the local
.\ militia to negotiate on behalf of the newly displaced Eritrean
| peasants, the Ethiopian militia opened fire, leaving three Eritrean
| officers and one soldier dead. Eritrea responded to the incident by
| deploying troops in the Badame region and then, on May 12, by seizing
|-\ even more territory there and at two other areas along the border to
¦ | the east. Eritrean officials privately admit that, for tactical
. | reasons, some of the ground they then occupied went beyond the
| country's admittedly fuzzy borders and actually included Ethiopian
! terrain.
The final irony of the war is that, if these two countries cannot
coexist peacefully under the leadership of Isaias and Meles, it's
doubtful that they ever will. Both Isaias and Meles are members of
. the Tigrinya ethnic group and speak the Tigrinya language--the only
language common to both countries. The two men, and the respective
: guerrilla movements that now run each state, struggled together to
| depose the Soviet-backed regime of Mengistu Haile Mariam. Two years
| later, in 1993, Meles and Isaias agreed to Eritrea's secession from
_| Ethiopia. Until blood was first drawn last May, Meles and Isaias long
\| addressed each other, in letters and face-to-face meetings, as
| "comrade."
-|\\
| Indeed, Meles had been far more sympathetic to Eritrea than most
/ other Ethiopians. While Isaias is genuinely popular across Eritrea,
Meles is not well-liked in Ethiopia. Many Ethiopians, particularly
members of the Amhara and Oromo ethnic groups, despise Meles, whose
Tigrinyan ethnic group is a distinct minority in Ethiopia. Warns one
Ethiopian diplomat: Eritrea will "never find an Ethiopian government
as friendly to them as the present government." If Meles falls,
things could actually get worse between the two countries.
.
| But it's hard to imagine anything much worse than the trench warfare
| that now rages on Africa's Horn. While many are tempted to compare
, | the hostilities to other African conflicts, the Horn War is more
¾x| reminiscent of the Iran-Iraq War or World War I. The likelihood of
%¾| carnage and exhaustion of resources serves only to sap the hope that
^| both Isaias and Meles once brought to the Horn. Not long ago,
| Africa's new leaders promised new beginnings. But all they do now is
| wage wars. Their beacons faded surprisingly fast.
|
| Frank Smyth is coauthor of "Africa's New Bloc," published in the
| March/April 1998 issue of Foreign Affairs.
|
| -\-`
! / \----'.--!.-//
/--- - - ---------//----- . ` -----\\ /------\-
-\----'
- /------------
Some international humanitarian groups have pulled their
employees out of Somalia as kidnapping has become more
commonplace. Guns have poured into the region, and are
now so plentiful that the price of an AK-47 assault rifle
has dropped from $150 to $20.
------------/ -
.
- bUT tHEn , . :.::..:. . · . ·
.:.·.··:·::·:.:.:. . ---\-
· .· · ·::·::·:. . . wHAT aBOUt \\
. · \-- \ . ·. ·:.. . ·
| | · . pOOR sOMALIA ?
.______ | .______ | .______ .______ .__ ._____ .______
\-`/ .__/_\-`/_._ /_\-` , /_ ______ /_\-` |____\-` .__/_ ______ /_
_\_____, /_\ l/ _/_\ _ / /_\ _._ / /_\ | /_\-\\ /_\ _._ / /_
\ )/ __\ /_ __\ \ / __\ \l __\ l/. __\ \- __\ \l __\
/__________\_________\___\/____\_________\_________\________\_________\
| |
-|/ ·
//-- -
SOMALIA . the real geographical horn of Africa.
the poorest country in the region, and with no central
government. the country is now, after a brutal civil war,
ruled by many local factions.
In may'99 ethiopia accused eritrea for bringing
-\ . somalia into the conflict by supporting terrorists in the
| area, with targets inside ethiopia. ethiopia strengthened
:| their border to somalia, and then.......
·.::|
-\--|-------------------.`
| -. \\------ -
| mOGADISHU. `--'---- - -- -\
|
! Thousands of Ethiopian troops have moved into
southwestern Somalia, sealing off a series of towns and
villages, witnesses said yesterday. The reported incursion
provides fresh evidence of a new trouble spot in Ethiopia's
border war with Eritrea, which could further destabilize
Somalia, a country without a central government since 1991.
Ethiopian troops in more than 100 pickup trucks with
machine guns mounted on them have rolled across the border
in the past few days into the Somali towns of Bulo Hawo,
. Dolow and Luq in the Gedo region, the witnesses said. The
| maneuver appears to be an attempt to secure the border from
| attacks from rebels in Somalia. (Reuters)
|
|
|______ _
(|
|
|
| dEVASTATEd Somalia bEARs nEw bURDEn
| .__ .__ __ .______ .___ .______ .______
l_ \-` |____\-` \| /_\-` ___ /____| /_\-`/__, /_\-`/_._ /_
_) _\ _|_ /_\ _\ /_\ '\ |__/ _|_ /_\ |____/_\ l/ /_
-- /------'.-\ l/` __\ \l __\ | \ \l __\ l __\ /_ _\
/__________\_________\_____|/__________\_________\_____/___\
~^mute;
an exerpt.
CNN , June 19, 1999
.
| The Ethiopia-Eritrea conflict has spilled across the frontier
,| with Somalia, and some regional analysts link renewed fighting
¾|, among rival clans battling for control of the fertile central
¾| valley, to the border war.
¾| Somalia can ill afford new traumas. The Somalis have suffered
~| civil war, famine, and economic hardship, as well as the collapse
|^ of the country's government.
!
Both Ethiopia and Eritrea have poured soldiers, weapons and
ammunition into Somalia in support of rival militia factions which
they see as helping their own strategic aims.
Within the past two weeks, with the help of Ethiopian forces, a
Somali faction took control of the central town of Baidoa - a
strategic spot in the heart of Somalia's fertile sorghum belt. The
loser was powerful warlord Hussein Mohamed Aideed, whose allies,
. with backing from Eritrea, retaliated by capturing the southern
. port city of Kismayu a few days later.
`-/
//------------ \ /--
\\
"We are seeing an upsurge in arms coming into Somalia and giving
life to a conflict that might have otherwise been burning itself
out," a senior regional analyst said. . . .
\ /· //' ·. .:..·.
//-------- - --/--·-..:::·:·:::..··-- - -
. ·· · . · . ·
-/ In the space of a week, the battles redrew the political map of
| Somalia, now a jigsaw of small, volatile fiefdoms since the
! central government collapsed in 1991. The spill-over of the war
. into Somalia could spell disaster for Somalia, after its infra-
/ structure and state institutions were destroyed by the civil war
that followed the government's collapse.
"Ethiopia and Eritrea have come to Somalia with heavy weapons
and too many guns," said Hassan Nur Hassan, governor of Jowhar,
one of the few stable towns in southern Somalia thanks to a peace
deal signed three years ago between warring clans. "It's very
dangerous because they don't know our people. It's our land and
they can destroy everything."
.
| Reuters and The Associated Press contributed to this report.
|
_ | \\- _______
/-|---------------\ - --- -.`-/.:`·+- -'. //\_____/\\ \
· /_/____/ // /
\ \\/_____\//
the box in my mind
where i have my hopes and dreams
are empty now.
--------- \
Ethiopia's Prime Minister Meles Zenawi has said that
the deportees posed a threat to national security and
that they had forfeited their Ethiopian citizenship
by voting in Eritrea's independence referendum in 1993.
- amnesty int.
. _,, - ----/.
-/- - - ---/_;·.`---- \\ ,x%¾^~
. \,x¾¾%^~
'%, ,x¾¾%^~
tHE cIVILIANS . ;x¾¾¾%^\
,x¾¾¾%^ \\ those who lost the war/.
,x%¾¾¾%^ \\--- -
._____ .___ .__ __ .___ .__ .___ ._____ ._____ ._____
\-`/_ /_\-`._/_\-` / /_\-`._/_\-` |___\-`._/_ _____ /_\-`/._ /_\-` ,__/_
_\ /___/_\-\ /_\ /_ /_\-\ /_\ | /_\-\ /_\ _, / /_\ l/ /_\__._ /_
\ \ __\ __\ l/ __\ __\ l/.__\ __\ \l __\ /_ _\ l/ __\
/_________\______\________\______\________\______\________\____/___\________\
,x¾¾¾¾%^ \
'¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ ¯ - ---------\\
The deportations started in june 1998, a month after the eritrean
invation of ethiopian territories. Both sides have deported enemy
citizens in a massive tempo. In addition of war refugees there are
aprox over 300000 deported civilians only in Ethiopia. Some are
expelled back to Eritrea, most are in put in camps inside the country.
And Eritrea is no better.
Estimated numbers of war refugees are a bit more that 380000 people
by january/february 1999. And since there have been heavy fighting at
all fronts, the number have surely been increased.
In a war like this, the victims are always the civilians. Much of
the international aid have been disturbed. Also food production in the
border areas is down. And international organizations expects that a
terrible famine lies ahead. A famine in proportions as the tragic one
in Angola.
. .· . .
,x · ·:·:.··:·:·. `.---\
,x( · · . \\----'.-{x}
.x¾¾x, . ·:.
|¾¾¾¾^ .
`%:%^
___l___ .aMNESty.
| |
| |
._____ | .____ | .______ .______ .______ .___ .___
______ /_\-`, /_ _\-`/_._ /_\-`/__, /_\-` ,__/_\-` |___\-` |___
_\ _._ / /_\ _ / /_\ l/ /_\ |____/_\___._ /_\ ___/_\____` /_
\ \l __\ \ / __ /_ __\ l __\ l/ __\ l __\ \l __\
/__________\___\/____l_____/___\_________\_________\_________\_________\
,| |x, _,; ~^mute;
,x| |¾¾%x, ,x¾;'
x, ,x¾%| | ~^%¾¾x,x¾¾%^ / I N T E R N A T I O N A L /
¾¾¾x, ,x¾%^ | | ~^%¾%^~
~^%¾¾%¾¾%^ | |
~'^`~ -|-/-----' 29 jAN '99
|
| A. Int. witnesses cruelty of mass deportations (- exerpt)
|
d | Amnesty International representatives returning from
e | investigations in Ethiopia and Eritrea warned today that
p | forced mass deportation now threatens everyone of Eritrean
o | origin in Ethiopia, causing untold suffering to thousands of
r | families every week.
t |
a | Ethiopia's policy of deporting people of Eritrean origin
t w | after war between the two countries broke out in May 1998
i h | has now developed into a systematic, country-wide operation
o y | to arrest and deport anyone of full or part Eritrean
n | descent.
? |
o | "People of all ages, from babies to pensioners, are
f | imprisoned in harsh conditions for several days before being
| forced to board buses under armed guard with only one piece
t | of luggage each -- if that -- and being dumped at the
h i | border. They arrive hungry and exhausted, and often ill,
e | after the three-day journey."
j |
c u | Families have been split up, the male head usually deported
i s | first, and his wife, parents and children weeks or months
v t | later. The many Ethiopians married to Eritreans are
i | forbidden to leave and forced to watch helplessly while
l d | their spouse and children are deported.
i o |
a n | Ethiopia's Prime Minister Meles Zenawi has said that the
n ' | deportees posed a threat to national security and that they
s t | had forfeited their Ethiopian citizenship by voting in
| Eritrea's independence referendum in 1993.
. g |
e | In the event of further fighting, the human rights
t | organization urges both sides to respect the Geneva
w | Conventions, which Eritrea should immediately ratify. They
h i | should also ensure that civilians do not become targets or
y t | victims of the fighting, and that no Eritreans in Ethiopia,
. | or Ethiopians in Eritrea, should suffer reprisal because of
i | their national origin.
s |
| "The international community -- particularly government
t | representatives stationed in Ethiopia -- must break their
h | silence and make a joint stand against the deportations and
a | other human rights violations," Amnesty International said.
t and it |
? _|
- ----- \|------- ------ -
makes l
-- \-`:. .\:.
m e ···.·
a n g r y
!
\\------- -- |-/
----\ |
_|
-\|--------------------\-
|
|
|
!
More than half a million soldiers are now involved in
what has been called the world's forgotten war, which
began as a border dispute in May, last year. The soldiers
are fighting on three major fronts along 620 miles of
border.
. cnn - june 19 . 1999
|
· |
| -|-/--- - - - --\
| | \\--- -
\----- - _|
\|
|
|
|-.`
|
|
|
|
|
-\----|-
\ !
\ ,
- --\\/- _______
, --· tHE . ` - < --- -| |
| |-----\
.__ ___ .______ ._____ .___ .______ .___
\-` / /_\-`/_._ /_\-` .__/_\-` |___\-`/__, /_ ____| /_
_\ /_ /_\ l/ /_\-\\ /_\ ____/_\ |____/_\ _|_ /_
\ / __\ /_ __\ \ __\ l __\ l __\ \l __\
/----/__________l_____/___\________\_________\_________\_________\--\
| _ _
l_\ uNITED nATIONS \ -------- -/ | |
| l_______|
.______ .______ .___ ._____ | .______ .______ .______
\-`/_._ /_ ______ /_\-` |___\-` .__/_\-`/_._ /_\-`/_._ /_\-` ,__/_
_\ l/ /_\ _._ / /_\ ___/_\-\\ /_\ l/ /_\ l/ /_\___._ /_
\ /_ __\ \l __\ l __\ \ __\ /_ __ /_ __\ l/ __\
/______/___\_________\_________\________\_________l_____/___\_________\
|
: /----- - - \\ .-/.
\----'.::.
·
Integrated Regional Information Network
for Central and Eastern Africa
`--/
\\--- - : //-- -
/---\
| .______ .______ .______ .______ .
| \-` .__/_ \-` ___ /_ \-` .__/_ \-`/_._ /_
! _\--\\ /_ _\ '\ |__/_ _\--\\ /_ mute_\ l/ /_
\ \ __\ \ | _\ \ \ __\ \ /_ __\
-\`-. --/__________\-- -/______| __\-- -/__________\-- -/______/___\----.`----
IRIN is an information network under the "UN Office for the
_____ Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs". It distributes
\ / information on political and humanitarian affairs wich is
\ /_ in the interrest of the UN and most western organizations
\ working in the relevant area.
GET tHE : (recommended!!)
Eritrea-Ethiopia: IRIN Special Background Report , October 26 1998
at:
http://www.reliefweb.int/ or archive@ocha.unon.org.
IRIN mailing list: irin-cea-weekly
\
/--------------. `----------- ---------------- - -\\-
\-------- - '
fROM ; Horn Of Africa: IRIN News Briefs, 19 May .
_ __ \
- Isayas claims Ethiopia -------------;:.---/ -------\ / · \
---/ ----\ `·.:. \ //--- \ \\
//- ·::.· _\ \\ \
wants to take .______ .______ .______ .______ ··.______ .______ \
______ /_\-` ,__/_\-` , /_ ______ /_\-` ___ /_ ______ /_ \\
aSMARA ! _\ _._ / /_\___._ /_\ _ / /_\ _._ / /_\ '\ |__/_\ _._ / /_ \
\ \l __\ l/ __\ \ / __\ \l __\ |, _\ \l __\
/__________\_________\___\/____\_________\_____|mute_________\
Eritrean President Isayas Afewerki has claimed that Ethiopia is determined
to march on Asmara and overthrow his government. "Reaching Asmara, that is
the ultimate objective of any military operation. They cannot allow this
country to live in peace, or this government to survive", Reuters reported
the Eritrean president as saying. Isayas also claimed the Ethiopian
government was too weak domestically to sign a ceasefire: "They have said
it openly, it is either they survive or we survive ... They are scared of
the consequences of peace."
_____
\ /
\ /
\
--\\.... fROM ; Horn Of Africa: IRIN News Briefs, 23 June
. \::::::. ,x%¾¾¾%,
::·.\ ·::. .-- UN warns of / ,x¾¾¾¾%^~
\\----·::---- -' // milions threatened ---x¾¾¾¾%^
·:: .___ .__ ___ .______ .______ .______ .______
wITh :\-` |___\-` / /_\-`/_._ /_\-` _._ /_\-`/__, /_\-` ___ /_
_\ ._ /_\ /_ /_\ l/ /_\ |/ /_\ |____/_\ '\ |__/_
hUNGEr ·\ l/ __\ / __\ /_ __\___| __\ l __\ | _\
/_____\____l______ mute____/___\_________\_________\_____| _\
WFP on Tuesday warned that "an unusual shortage of rains across a wide area
of the Horn of Africa could drastically affect the upcoming harvests and
threaten millions of people with hunger in 1999." A statement said an
extended dry spell with only scattered rains during May and June was likely
to slash crop and livestock production, worsening an "already precarious
food situation".
"All the signs point to a potential crisis ... and we are trying to preempt
that", WFP Information Officer Lindsey Davies told IRIN on Wednesday. In
Ethiopia, for instance, the agency has received reports of people eating
leaves and berries - 'famine foods' generally eaten much later in the
'hungry season' - and of villages deserted as people left in search of
food, Davies added.
\
/--------------. `----------- ---------------- - -\\-
\-------- - '
.·. ·
. \\-------- - .:· - /
--|---\ / ----- -
| clouds roll by / reeling is what ·
! they say / is it just my way?
wind blows by - low light
sidetracked - low light
, can't see my tracks / your scent
. ,x%¾¾ - way back / can i be here alone?
\,x¾¾%^~
,x¾%^~_____ clear a path to my home / blood
,x%^~ \ / runs dry / books & jealousy tell
,x^ \ / me wrong / all i feel, / calm
^ \ / wind rolls by - low light
\ car crash - low light
· ...
i don't need the light . ... .
i'll find my way from wrong. . :···::. ..·
what's real. our dream i see. .:.·. ··. ·
. · . .
low light - pearl jam
/--- .
` -------------- -
----// //--- .
/ ---- -- :. tHE oRGANIZATIOn oF )>=*/----- ==/ `---|
|
.______ .______ .______ ._____ .______ .______ .______ |--.
______ /_\-` ____/_\-` ___ /_\-` ._/_\-`._ _/_ ______ /_\-`/_._ /_·
_\ _._ / /_\ ' __/_\ '\ |__/_\--\\ /_\ /____/_\ _._ / /_\ l/ /_
\ \l __\ mute | \ | _\ \ __\ \ __\ \l __\ /_ _\
/__________\_______|/______| __\________\_________\_________l_____/___\
·. / .
..::::..:::.. . |
.::.· ·::· ·:·. . .aFRICAN uNITY. |
.::· / .·:·. - --/
.:· //- .__ ___ · .______ ._____ .___ .___
. \-` / /_\-`/_._ /_\-` ._/_\-`/ |___\-` |___
-- -\ _\ /_ /_\ l/ /_\--\\ /_\ ___/_\____` /_
| \ /_ __\ /_ __\ \ __\ l __\ `l _\ -- -
| /__________l_____/___\________\_________\_________\
| .
! |
. - --/
| The Organization of African Unity was established
_______| on May 25, 1963, at Addis Ababa, Ethiopia and the Charter
\\ \\ | of the organization was signed on that occasion by heads
/ \\_ \_| of state and government of 32 independant African states.
\ / // | It's purposes are to promote the unity and solidarity of
\//_//__| the african states; defend the sovereignty of the members;
| eradicate all forms of colonialism; promote international
. / _| cooperation having due regard for the Charter of the United
\ \| Nations and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights; co-
/ ¯ | ordinate and harmonize member states economic, diplomatic,
| educational, health, welfare, scientific and defense policies.
|
| Briefly and not so accurate, but understandable;
| the OAU is an african version of a mixture between the OSCE
| and the early version of the EU. They strongly work for
| a united and peaceful Africa, who then may have a chance to
| develop an independant economical and stable political
| structure.
|
__________|_____ _- ------- -
/ ,___ _\---- -
|
wILL tHERe | .______ .______ .______ .______ .______
\-`)___ /_\-`/__, /_ ______ /_\-`._ /_\-`/__, /_
b e _\ ' __/_\ |____/_\ _._ / /_\ /____/_\ |____/_ ·
\ mute | \ l __\ \l __\ \ __\ l __\ |
pEACe /________|/__________\_________\_________\_________\ |
| \|
? | - ----\ -
__________ ____\\-------- - .
|
|
| Just after the eritrean invasion of ethiopian territories
| the OAU presented the "Ougadougou comitee peace plan" wich
| was only a framework for how the conflict could be solved
| peacefully. Ethiopia accepted it emidiately, but since it
| assumed that the borders should be set to "prior May 8",
| Eritrea would no accept.
,x¾x| however after the heavy fighting February'99 Eritrea
,x¾%^%| accepted the OAU framework, but did not withdraw.
, ,x¾%^ |
¾x¾%^ | in june/july 1999 the UN and OAU made a full complete
~^~ | peace plan propsal. After a few revisals, Eritrea un-
| conditionally accepted the peace plan. But since it indicates
| presence of "a third party" in the conflict areas, Ethiopia are
| not so willing to accept. It makes them feel that they are
| a kind of punished for being invaded. So this "third document"
| seems to be the last barrier to peace. Eritrea wount accept
| without, Ethiopia wount with. But that's not the only
| problem.
|
| i strongly believe that the hesitation of Ethiopian signing
| is only caused by three factors:
| shock, betrayal and honour !
|
| the last among the people and the nation, second is political
| and the first concerns both.
| _____
- -/|--------------. \ //------- \\-- -
| \\ / - -------------\
| /
| tHIS sECTION eNDS wITH
| a statement from the OAU-homepage,
| obviously written a bit earlier this year:
|
|
!
... cONCLUSION: ...
/--- -
|
·
If Ethiopian military objectives are to repulse outside aggresion
and to recapture Ethiopian territory invaded by Eritrea, peace
negotiations still remain possible.
But if Ethiopian military objective is to capture the port of
Assab in order to recover it's own access to the sea, we are
certainly at the beginning of a long, costly and destructive war !!
... .
|
- ---/
. · .
. . ·.::·:..:.· .
\-------- - · ·:·:::.·
. \ · ·. ·:::. .
/- \can you feel how this place seems changed · .··:.
/ \ · ·
. · when will she return? - --// ·
// been a while since we've spoke to her now /
/ and i wouldn't be worried if i knew /
, / \ that she's doing fine
~^. //-- -----------\-
.
i don't know .
bY Thinkerbell |
|
-------/ -------- |-\
!
___ _ .
- --- --- /- . \
- --| \ \\
.. ..·:.· aNd tHe fUTURe ? | \ \
·.· .::· ! \ \
. ::·. .______ .__ ___ .___ .__ ___ .______ .______ \ \
. :: . \-`/,___/_\-` / /_\-` |___\-` / /_\-` ___ /_\-`/__, /_ \ ·
·::. _\ __/_\ /_ /_\ ___/_\ /_ /_\ '\ |__/_\ |____/_ \\
:: · \ | \ /` __\ l __\ /` __\ | _\ l __\ \
: /________|/__________\_________\_________\_____| _\_________\ ·
.
. .wHAt cAn wE eXPECt. |x,
|[][x,
-/-!---------------- -
if this conflict is solved peacefully, there may still be a
certain hope for the region. but if not, the civilian population
will suffer in terrible proportions.
the political relations will take long time to heal. as
stated in the "so much for africa's new leaders" article, the
Meles-govenment was the most pro-eritrea there was to be found.
but after the betrayal from Issayas the two former "comrades"
will have it dificould to cooperate.
but Ethiopia strongly depends of the port of Assab.
the largest problem, no matter any early solution
or not, is the humanitarian catastrophy the WFT (World Food
Program) is predicting. they are indicating a famine in proportions
up to the tragedy existing in Angola.
Western Community: wAKE uP !! act before you are begged to act.
.
-/---------- - -.`\---- --- | --// -
!
/
// - -------- -
.
| zephyr in the sky at night i wonder
_| do my tears of mourning _,
- ----\|------- - sink beneath the sun. ,x%¾¾%x,
~^[][| . ,x¾¾%^~~^%¾x,
^[| she's got herself a universe ,x¾¾%^ ,x¾%^
| gone quickly, ^%¾¾x, ,x^~
! for the call of thunder ^%¾¾x,~
threatens everyone. ~^%¾¾x,
^%¾¾x,
ray of light by madonna ,x¾¾¾^
- // ---- - l_ ,x¾¾%^
,/------- -- / ,x¾¾%^
// ------ - --- ,x¾¾%^~
,x¾%^~
· '~
\\- ----//
\\-------- \ /
.______ \.______ .__ ___ /.______ .______ .______ .______
\-` ,__/_\-`/_._ /_\-` / /_\-` ___ /_\-`._ /_\-`/__, /_\-` ,__/_
_\___._ /_\ l/ /_\ /_ /_\ '\ |__/_\ /____/_\ |____/_\___._ /_
\ l/ __\ /_ __\ /_ __\ | _\ \ __\ l __\ l/ __\
/__________\_________\_________\_____| __\_________\_________\_________\
\ / ~^mute;
\ /
thIS iS \ / my sOURCES and contributors for
\ / this project..
tHe eNd, mY \ /
/ .
fRIENd! //------|-------`.----\--- -
|
| aSCIi : jebediah prod. by Native^aSL
|
| eTh-eR: Amnesty International
lYRICs: Edvard Much | Cable News Network (cnn)
Pearl Jam | Embasy of Eritrea
Thinkerbell .| Enrich, David
Madonna .|· FDRE Office
Radiohead .:| Micheler, Walter
Genesis ::·| Organization of African Unity
. ·:· ·| PanAfrican News Agency
- - ----------------/.:· ·\|-- - Policy.com
.:· | Reuters /
.· . | Smyth, Frank /
. | Un irin . //
| Walta Information Centre |/
_|_ |/ .
`/----- \ ---------- - -----/- -
.
|
this "uN jEBEDIAh comitEe." production under the Aerosol lable
has come to an end. I hope you have learned something.
|
·
another time it might have been so different
if only we could do it all again
but now it's just another fading memory
out of focus, thought the outline still remains
-genesis
· future is ours ·
- ---/--.`-- -
@BEGIN_FILE_ID.DIZ ____ ____ ____ -dKS!
___.______\_ /__) _/______\ /______.___
¾¾¾| _. \ \_____._ \ _/ |¾¾¾
¾¾¾| \| / |/ / \ |¾¾¾
¯¯¯|¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯|¯¯¯
| jEBEDIAh productioNs presents: |
| |
| horn of Africa; |
| fORGOTTEn bY tHe iNt. pEOPLE |
| an aEROSOL release! |
/--!--------------------------mute!-!-\'@END_FILE_ID.DIZ
!
an official production by the
Unbiquitous Nobility; jEBEDIAh commitEe.
" .©uN jEBc."
[EOF]
__
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